The first four SEZs in China were created in 1979 in the Southeastern coastal region: Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong province, and Xiamen in Fujian province.. Little Ice Age (good example of environmental determinism). In the 1980's and 90's the communist governments presiding over planned economies began deregulating and moving toward market based economies today most economies are market or mixed economies, except those in Cuba or North Korea. Advanced Placement Human Geography (also known as AP Human Geo, AP Geography, APHG, AP HuGe, AP HuG, AP Human, or HGAP) is an Advanced Placement social studies course that studies human geography.The test is administered by College Board.. Search this site. application of geographical information, perspectives, and methods to the study of health, disease, and health care. AP Test Studying. hypothetical situation in which place and territory are unimportant because global superhighways of information transcend place (e.g., internet, weblogs (blogs - over 112 million as of 2008! While many countries have set up SEZs, China has been the most successful in using SEZs to attract foreign capital. Special Economic Zone Border. ownership by the same firm of a number of companies that exist along a variety of points on a commodity chain (e.g., Perdue Farms). laid the groundwork for today's globalized networks; physical process of a state putting its government in charge of a foreign place to gain control of its people and resources. AP Human Geography Chapter 8 Devolution 🎓questionWhat is devolution? A special economic zone is a designated area in a country that is subject to unique economic regulations that differ from other areas in the same country. expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to a global scale and impact; these processes transcend state boundaries. communist economic system in which a central government determines the price of goods and services, controls the factors of production and makes all decisions about their use and about the distribution of income (e.g., the Soviet Union). Region with economic laws that are more liberal than the country's typical economic laws, such as Free Trade Zones, Export Processing Zones, etc. Services that provide for the well-being and personal improvement of individual consumers. Select the best answer choice. (encroachment of desert conditions) is cyclic; the Sahara alone has lost 270,000 sq. sulfuric acid and nitric acid dissolved in droplets of water) is caused by the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas); emitted by cars, industries,...; it can be caustic enough to do great damage over time (e.g. F. Lees. specific area within a country in which tax and investment incentives are implemented to attract foreign (and domestic) businesses and investment. A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area in a country that is subject to different economic regulations than other regions within the same country. 9th - 12th grade. Nonbasic industries. Company B purchases 500 pounds of sugar at $2 per pound. process by which people in a local pace alter regional, national, and global processes; "think globally, act locally"; can refer to a business strategy for MNCs (multinational corporations) to build local roots. In the case of China, mainstream economists agree that the country's SEZs helped to liberalize the formerly traditional state. SEZs may also increase export levels for the implementing country and other countries that supply it with intermediate products. source is in tropical Africa; spreads through exchange in bodily fluids; breaks down the immune system; people can carry HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) for years w/o symptoms; 1980 - 200,000 cases; 2002 - >40 million cases (major epidemic in Western and Southern Africa). High-level: nuclear power plants & nuclear weapons facilities; may cause massive pollution and contamination; no satisfactory means of disposing high-level radioactive waste (e.g. To enforce law and order in the city, the Shenzhen government erected barbed wire and checkpoints between the land borders of the main sections of the SEZ and the SEZ outskirts, as well as the rest of China, in 1983, which was known as the second line (Chinese: 二线关). is low at the center, highest in the zone just outside the center, and decreases gradually toward the suburbs. The Montreal Protocol was signed in 1987 to deal w/ CFCs. Semester Final Study Guide. diseases of longevity or age; long-term deterioration; often concentrated in urban/industrial cores (infectious is most common in the periphery); the U.S. top four causes of death - 4) lung diseases (5%); 3) stroke (6%); 2) cancer (23%); 1) heart disease (26%). passed by direct transmission through 1) bodily contact (w/o the vectors); 2) contamination of food or water (fecal matter); 3) contamination of the air (saliva - sneezing). Industries that sell their products primarily to consumers in the community. refers to the quality and quantity of goods and services available to people and the way they are distributed within a population. This can have the effect of funneling money away from the system, making it less efficient. It looks like your browser needs an update. a mechanical vector (water, food, soil,...). are increasing at a rate of 2% per decade (CO2, methane, nitrous oxides,...); the Kyoto Protocol was signed in 1997 by more than 80 countries; it laid out plans to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases; the US has decided to go its own course (would have restricted U.S. growth, but not for "developing countries" including India or China); the US eventually abandoned it unilaterally (although the rate of US emissions has been reduced). Definition; functional zonation: idea that parts of a city are split into zones with distinct purposes: central business district: also known as CBD, this is the commercial heart of the city: concentric zone model: model in which a city is split into "rings" (also known as the Burgess model) zone … Industrialization is the process in which a society transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into an economy based on manufacturing. Hierarchical is along high density areas that spread from urban to rural areas. by killoughay. More specifically, the HDI focuses on a nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) for economics, literacy rates and education for social factors, and life expectancy for demographics.A country's gross domestic product is … (occurs worldwide, but not at higher latitudes; mosquitoes are the vectors; symptoms include fever, chills, reduced energy, and higher susceptibility to other diseases (kills b/w 2-3 million yearly). Title: A Vocabulary List for AP Human Geography Author: AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). when the outbreak spreads to other regions around the world (e.g. Special Economic Zone Specific area within a country in which tax incentives and less stringent environmental regulations are implemented to attract foreign business and investment Export Processing Zone Social Studies. The Industrial Optimum was interrupted by cooler decades from 1940-1970 (this led to the green revolution); but temperatures are rising again. an EPZ in northern Mexico with factories supplying manufactured goods to the US market; primarily foreign-owned factories that assemble imported components (or raw materials) and export finished goods. source is in India; symptoms include diarrhea & dehydration (death can be convulsive); hygiene prevents it (e.g. transformation of an area of a city into an area attractive to residents and tourists alike in terms of economic activity (spaces of consumption such as Riverfront in Ft. Lauderdale, Times Square, ...). Clyde D. Stoltenberg. When a country or individual conducts business in an SEZ, there are typically additional economic advantages for them, including tax incentives and the opportunity to pay lower tariffs. AP Human Geography Readiness Questions 1. Company A orders 1,000 pounds of sugar at a cost of $1 per pound. The first SEZs appeared in the late 1950s in industrialized countries. established by many countries in the periphery and semi-periphery where they offer favorable tax, regulatory, and trade arrangements to attract business and investment (labor is cheaper and environmental restrictions are relatively weak). Title: AP Human Geography Author: Cherry Creek High School Last modified by: Cherry Creek High School Created Date: 1/17/2013 7:19:00 PM Other titles Oh no! The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. Economic Geography - AP Human DRAFT. Their setting aimed at attracting foreign investments and technology (many through the setting of joint ventures), provide employment, utilize Chinese and imported resources, and support capital formation. has been a "quiet crisis;" topsoil loss (loss of the top fertile layer of soil through erosion) is a tremendous problem in areas with fragile soils, steep slopes, or torrential seasonal rains; population pressure (overpopulation which exceeds the carrying capacity of an area) has been a major cause - as agricultural land use intensifies, water & wind erosion increases; >25 billion tons of topsoil is lost per year worldwide. By this reckoning each time zone is approximately 15 degrees wide. Columbian exchange); combination of human population pressure, technology & economic forces lead to species endangerment & extinction (e.g., Dodo bird, passenger pigeon, ...). when a population contains a large number of hosts. ownership by the same firm of a number of companies that exist at the same point on a commodity chain (e.g., PepsiCo owns Gatorade, Frito-Lay, Quaker, ... YUM! per person per day); containers, packaging, etc...; core regions (US, EU, Japan) export solid waste to the periphery. 0. Chemical fertilizers have ruined the groundwater below, causing a major health crisis. This economic growth is accomplished by leveraging tax incentives as a way of attracting foreign dollars and technological advancement. Asian Survey, 1984. The three main fossil fuels (petroleum (oil), natural gas, and coal) plus nuclear energy are the most widely used, mostly because they are more cost efficient. now confined to tropical & near-tropical areas; mosquitoes are the vectors; symptoms - high fever w/ aches & vomiting; can color eyes and skin yellow (jaundice). Special Economic Zones (China) Special economic zones located in mainland China which have more free-marked orientated economic policies and flexible government measures. notion that what happens at the global scale has a direct effect on what happens at the local scale, and vice versa; the result of a modern and globalized world. 1. a naturally occurring O3 exists in the upper levels of the stratosphere (when O3 is too plentiful in the troposphere (0-16 kilometer altitude), smog can occur); protects the Earth from the Sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays; CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) found in refrigerants, fire extinguishers, and aerosol cans used since the 1950s were found to be harmful to the ozone layer (a "hole" exists over Antarctica). result from an invasion of parasites; 65% of all illnesses. Special economic zones (SEZs) are most common in which country? worms, insects, viruses, bacteria,...) that infects people (hosts). A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area in a country that is subject to different economic regulations than other regions within the same country. Evolution of key geographical concepts and models associated with notable geographers 3. owns Taco Bell, KFC, A&W, ...). Extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body (e.g., iron), vein (e.g., silver), or coal seam. Economic Geography - AP Human DRAFT. energy formed so slowly that for practical purposes it cannot be renewed. answerthe transition of power from the central government to regional governments in a state questionWhat causes devolution? (e.g., radiation, viruses); some examples include Down's Syndrome, galactosemia (lactose intolerance). Clyde D. Stoltenberg. Footloose industries are corporate firms that are not tied to their location by from GEOGRAPHY 101 at Bowie State University Trade liberalization is the removal or reduction of restrictions or barriers, such as tariffs, on the free exchange of goods between nations. AP Human Geography : Government Development Initiatives ... AP Human Geography Help » Industrialization & Economic Development » Contemporary Patterns of Industrialization & Development » Government Development Initiatives Example ... Export-processing zones are areas found in many regions of the developing world. Where are People Distributed within ... – Zone of Working-Class Homes: modest, older houses – Zone of Better Residence: newer, larger houses for ... – Several definitions have been created to the areas of the sea that are not under the jurisdiction of any country. the social and psychological effects of living in the modern technological world (the world seems smaller, or compressed). They were designed to attract foreign investment from multinational corporations.