An animal was sacrificed, an oath was taken, and Boukman gave the following speech: The Good Lord who created the sun which gives us light from above, who rouses the sea and makes the thunder roar–listen well, all of you–this god, hidden in the clouds, watches us. But this god who is so good demands vengeance! Contemporaneous accounts place the ceremony at Bois Caïman on or about 14 August 1791. For an insightful article on the function of religion in the Haitian Revolution, see, This page was last edited on 11 February 2021, at 18:03. March 8, 2015 “Good God who created the Sun which shines on us from above, who rouses the sea and makes the thunder rumble; Listen! Student: Diahann Bernard Subject: History Date: January 9, 2017. Georges Biassou, Jean F. Papillon ak Jeannot Bullet te lidè premye revolisyon an ki te asiste seremoni sa a tou. Unfortunately, there aren't. (died November 1791) Dutty Boukman was a Jamaican-born Haitian slave who was one of the most visible early leaders of the Haitian Revolution.According to some contemporary accounts, Boukman may have conducted a religious ceremony in which a freedom covenant was affirmed; this ceremony would have been a catalyst to the slave uprising that marked the beginning of … Visitor Posts. In the photos above and below, Dutty Boukman is the man in the red. Log In. The resulting revolt led to the first free Black nation, Haiti, in the Western Hemisphere in 1804 and inspired Black revolutionary action across the globe. Here's a few pictures : What a rewarding morning!! 1) Acknowledgement 2) Information on Dutty Boukman 3) Pictures of Dutty Boukman 4) Information on Toussiant L’Ouverture 5) Pictures of Toussiant L’Ouverture 6) Information on Henri Christophe 7) Pictures of Henri Christophe 8) Information on Jean-Jacques Dessaline 9) Pictures … He was killed by the French planters and colonial troops on 7 November 1791,[3][4] just a few months after the beginning of the uprising. [13], "'Our Government is in Bwa Kayiman:' a Vodou Ceremony in 1791 and its Contemporary Signifcations", Critic's Notebook: Hollywood, Obama and the Boxing-In of Black Achievers, "The Rhetoric of Prayer: Dutty Boukman, The Discourse of "Freedom from Below," and the Politics of God", Donatien-Marie-Joseph de Vimeur, vicomte de Rochambeau, Philibert François Rouxel de Blanchelande, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dutty_Boukman&oldid=1006217525, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A fictionalized version of Boukman appears as the title character in American writer, Haitians honored Boukman by admitting him into the pantheon of, The Boukman ("Bouckmann") uprising is retold in the Lance Horner book, "The Bookman" is one of several devil masquerade characters still performed in. Dutty Boukman (Also known as "Boukman Dutty") (died 7 November 1791) was an early leader of the Haitian Revolution. A: The short answer is no. Although this picture has been described as an image of Boukman Dutty, it was actually the rebel general Biassou (J.-C. Dorsainvil, Histoire d'Haiti, Henri Deschamps, Port-au-Prince, 1934 ff, p. 78). And I looked for pictures of him. Communities, groups and more. 1 He had come to Saint-Domingue by way of Jamaica, then to become a maroon in the forest of … Historic Images Part Number: RRX23065. Boukman was not the first to attempt a slave uprising in Saint-Domingue, as he was preceded by others, such as Padrejean in 1676, and François Mackandal in 1757. The French then publicly displayed Boukman's head in an attempt to dispel the aura of invincibility that Boukman had cultivated. Here's a class enjoying some rice and beans : After lunch, many of the team prepared for the womens' tea party : 150 gift bags were ready. The god of the white people demands from them crimes; our god asks for good deeds. About. Despite his death, the revolution raged on, eventually leading to the independent Republic of Haiti. He’s said to have declared at one of these meetings at Bois-Caimon,” God who has created the shining sun above … is watching us and sees the misdeeds of the whites! Boukman Experyans's songs were banned from Haitian radio but were broadcast on pirate stations and disseminated via self-recorded cassettes. Oct 27, 2017 - 91 Likes, 3 Comments - Moadiga: African Photography (@moadiga) on Instagram: “#Repost @omar_viktor word #NewWork: Dutty Boukman was an African man, enslaved in Jamaica. The French then publicly displayed Boukman's head in an attempt to dispel the aura of invincibility that Boukman had cultivated. Boukman Botanical Rhum Haitian rhum is a much different spirit than the spiced rums most are accustomed to drinking. 1 He had come to Saint-Domingue by way of Jamaica, … Les conjurés se réunirent ct se distribuèrent les rôles. See more ideas about haitian revolution, haitian, editorial fashion. Boukman ou Zamba Boukman est né à la Jamaique. Dutty Boukman – Image Courtesy of The African Caribbean Institute of Jamaica/Jamaica Memory Bank On August 14, 1791, on a hilltop called Bwa Kayiman in Haiti a self-educated slave who escaped from Jamaica named Dutty Boukman (Boukman Dutty), led other slaves in a rebellion against the French. Feb 28, 2017 - Explore Daria Witt's board "Haitian Revolution" on Pinterest. Il était éduqué, de haute taille et savait lire et écrire, d’où son surnom (book man à la Jamaïque) qui est devenu Boukman en Haiti. Meaning of dutty boukman. His name came from his English nickname "Book Man" which he earned due to his ability to read. Hougan - Boukman Dutty 1791 Revolution. Saved from haitianstudies.ku.edu. 4,754 Followers, 7,479 Following, 293 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from SMOOVEHUSSLE Aka Dutty Boukman (@smoovehustler) [1] After he attempted to teach other slaves how to read, he was sold to a French plantation owner and placed as a commandeur (slave driver) and, later, a coach driver. See more ideas about haitian revolution, haitian, haiti history. He was captured in Senegambia, and transported as a slave to the Caribbean, first to the island of Jamaica, then Saint-Domingue, and then Haiti, where he became a Haitian Vodou houngan priest. "[9], According to the Encyclopedia of African Religion, "Blood from the animal was given in a drink to the attendees to seal their fates in loyalty to the cause of liberation of Saint-Domingue. Boukman was a key leader of the slave revolt in the Le Cap‑Français region in the north of the colony. The band adopted the name Boukman from a Jamaican revolutionary named Boukman Dutty. … Some sources indicate that he was later sold by his British master to a French plantation owner after he attempted to teach other Jamaican slaves to read, who put him to work as a commandeur (slave driver) and, later, a coach driver. While they were seeking their rights as Frenchmen, the slaves also engaged in acts of cruelty, such as rape and murder against the white plantation owners. His prayer, our prayer, is old yet new, its words ever relevant to the task at hand: << Bon Dye ki kreye la tè a. Ki di solèy la klere. Contribute. Aug 26, 2018 - Explore Shak Oteka's board "Haitian Revolution", followed by 448 people on Pinterest. Bois Caïman (lit.Cayman 1 Woods; Kreyòl: Bwa Kayiman) is the site of the vodou ceremony presided over by Boukman Dutty and Cecile Fatiman on August 14, 1791.It is widely accepted as the starting point for the Haitian Revolution. or. Étudiant en Beaux-Arts. What does dutty boukman mean? Login to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. Boukman held a few prominent positions in his lifetime, serving as a commander (slave driver) and later a coach driver. Today I will be sharing with you 17 powerful Thomas Sankara quotes, quotes that every African, every human should know. +45K pictures. Create New Account. Dutty Boukman was born in Jamaica but was sold to a plantation in Saint-Domingue (modern-day Haiti) after he was caught teaching enslaved Africans to read. Boukman (whose nickname came from the English "Book man" because he could read) was the vodoun priest who sparked the slave uprising against the French in 1791 which led to Haiti's independence thirteen years later. Led by the skilled Boukman Dutty, they launched an epic slave revolt. Découvrez ce projet de Design de t-shirt Audacieux, Moderne. Boukman Boukman was a Hougan, or Voodoo priest, whose death was considered a catalyst to the slave uprising that marked the beginnig of the Haitian Revolution. Unfortunately, there aren't. He will direct our hands; he will aid us. Ville du Cap-Haïtien or Downtown Cap-Haïtien is the urban portion of this city. In a couple of weeks, the number of slaves participating in the rebellion was over 100,000. In 2015, the downtown population of the Cape was measured at 170,994. His French name came from his English nickname, "Book Man," which some scholars, despite accounts suggesting that he was a Vodou houngan, have interpret… Although this picture has been described as an image of Boukman Dutty, it was actually the rebel general Biassou (J.-C. Dorsainvil, Histoire d'Haiti, Henri Deschamps, Port-au-Prince, 1934 ff, p. 78). Thomas was a Marxist, egalitarian, pan-Africanist, Burkinabé (Burkina Faso) revolutionary and first President of Burkina Faso, he ruled from 1983 to 1987.Thomas Sankara tenure was cut short by a coup which led to his death, the coup was led by his right … Dutty Boukman is part of our Black Rebel series for Black History Month. By 1792, … Dutty Boukman (died 7 November 1791) was a Haitian vodou priest and an early leader of the Haitian Revolution.. As you could imagine, if … [11][12] SOUL KING SOUL KING X DIRTYDIGGS – DIRTY BOUKMAN [EP] Soul King, also known as SK from Likwit Crew and Gold Chain Military production team Dirty Diggs connect to deliver Dirty Boukman EP " Dutty Boukman" was a voodoo priest from Jamaica who started the Haitian revolution in 1804. G-vyolan Haiti. Boukman is said to have led other enslaved Africans in a bloody revolt against the French. Information and translations of dutty boukman in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. On the other hand, the story’s title, “A Wall of Fire Rising,” traces its roots from a play, Dutty Boukman, which Little Guy is busy acting. According to some contemporary accounts, Boukman, alongside Cécile Fatiman, a Vodou mambo, presided over the religious ceremony at Bois Caïman, in August 1791, that served as the catalyst to the 1791 slave revolt which is usually considered the beginning of the Haitian Revolution. Pictures of Dutty Boukman Information on Toussiant L’Ouverture Boukman Eksperyans is a mizik rasin band from the city of Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Events. Rhum is not only spelled differently but is also made using a time-consuming Agricole way, which pulls directly from fresh sugar cane juice instead of molasses. Il avait la confiance de son maître et a occupé des postes de responsabilité. See more of Lycée National Dutty Boukman Officiel on Facebook. Spiritual conditioning #2: Boukman’s Prayer. Contemporary Art. Explore. "[10] A week later, 1800 plantations had been destroyed and 1000 slaveholders killed. I couldn't find any. [5], In about 1767, Dutty Boukman was born in the region of Senegambia (present-day Senegal and Gambia), where he was a Muslim cleric. “Good God who created the Sun which shines on us from above, Discover the story of the Haitian Revolution—the largest uprising of enslaved people in history—in this installment of the New York Times bestselling graphic novel series Why would Napoleon Bonaparte sell the Louisiana Territory to the recently formed United States of America? 2007-2014 Nu pran ku. Ki pèmet loray gronde. His tomb is in Port au Prince, a monument to him and a monument at the place where he was killed. Dutty & manze nene - Lanmou Kotew Ye (06/2015) - Voir le classement du clip : Dutty & manze nene - Lanmou Kotew Ye sur le site Hit Lokal. Former richest … Dutty Boukman is a member of the following lists: Year of birth unknown, Afro-American religion and Jamaican people.. +45K pictures. Seremoni vodou sa a te deklannche revolisyon ayisyen an ki te bay premye nasyon … Dutty Boukman, a prominent enslaved African leader and Vodou priest led a secret ceremony at Bois Caïman to rally African slaves to overthrow the French — led by Napoléon Bonaparte. [6] Laurent Dubois argues that Boukman may have practiced a syncretic blend of traditional African religion and a form of Abrahamic religion. On August 14, 1791 Boukman or Dutty Boukman conducted a ceremony with Cécile Fatiman in a place in Haiti known as Bois Cayman which began the Haitian Revolution. . He sees all that the white people do. The fact that French authorities had to do this shows just how much of an impact Boukman made on the views of Haitian people during this time. Boukman and priestess Cécile Fatiman presided over the last of a series of meetings to organize a slave revolt for weeks in advance; the co-conspirators in attendance included Jean François, Biassou, Jeannot, and others. Dutty Boukman (Boukman Dutty) (died November 1791) was a slave in Haiti who was one of the most visible early leaders of the Haitian Revolution.According to some contemporary accounts, Boukman may have conducted a religious ceremony in which a freedom covenant was affirmed; this ceremony would have been a catalyst to the slave uprising that marked the beginning of … Communities, groups and more. Boukman Eksperyans sings in Haitian Creole with Carnival rhythms and rock guitar. 8. According to the narrative, before being enslaved in Haiti, Dutty was enslaved in Jamaica. According to some contemporary accounts, Boukman… Le top Hit Lokal vous propose chaque semaine un classement des meilleurs clips de musique d'outre-mer (Antilles, Guyane, Réunion). Dutty Boukman, Leader of the Haitan uprising resulting in the freedom of Haiti, and the death of thousands of British and French soldiers and plantation owners. Biography. This delightful picture book sparkles with humour and serves as a reassuring reminder that you can be friendly, even if you're not best friends. Aug 19, 2018 - Hougan - Boukman Dutty 1791 Revolution | Institute of Haitian Studies. Dutty Boukman was born in Senegambia, West Africa, where he was a Muslim cleric before being transported as a slave to Jamaica and then to Haiti, where he became a Vodou houngan priest.He practiced a syncretic blend of Islam (from which his nickname "Boukman… And there was actually a voodoo ceremony that was run by an individual whose name was Dutty Boukman. The god of the whiteman calls forth crime but our God wills good works. Kevin The Unicorn It S Not All Rainbows by Jessica von Innerebner. Boukman organized tens of thousands of slaves throughout the island. Chicago Transit Authority Criticized After Sharing Photo of Abraham Lincoln Lookalike to Celebrate Black History, Barnes & Noble Accused of ‘Literary Blackface’ for Reimagining Classic Book Covers In Honor of Black History Month, GOP State Rep Blasted After Pushing Resolution to Honor Whites as Part of Wisconsin’s Black History Month. Tagged under. 1 About 2 History 3 Geography 4 Tourism 4.1 What to see 4.2 What to do 4.3 Purchasing 4.4 Local recipe 4.5 Sights 5 References Characteristics of the city Cap-Haïtien played a big role in the Haitian revolution. Our God who is so good commands us to vengeance. Discover the story of the Haitian Revolution—the largest uprising of enslaved people in history—in this installment of the New York Times bestselling graphic novel series Why would Napoleon Bonaparte sell the Louisiana Territory to the recently formed United States of America? Other nearby attractions include the Cathedral, Dutty Boukman monument in the Square and King Henri Christophe busts at the Nord Delegation building and in front of the University named in honour of Kinh Henri. "I named it after him because […] +1K galleries. Sign up to receive The Atlanta Black Star Newsletter in your inbox. Dutty Boukman (Also known as "Boukman Dutty") (died 7 November 1791) was an early leader of the Haitian Revolution.Born in Senegambia (present-day Senegal and Gambia), he was captured, enslaved and transported to Jamaica. The “Experience” part was inspired by The Jimi Hendrix Experience rock band (1966-1970). Throw away the image of the god of the whites who thirsts for our tears, and listen to the voice of liberty which speaks in the hearts of all of us. Boukman organized tens of thousands of slaves throughout the island. Dutty Boukman ( ??? It is alleged that his last name, Boukman (book-man) meant that he was a man of the book, the book being the Koran. The moniker “Bookman/Boukman” was an indication of how slave owners viewed enslaved Blacks at the time who knew how to read. Just a week after that pivotal meeting and Bwa Kayman (Voudou) ceremony, the Haitian Revolution began on Aug. 24, 1791. The band takes its name from Dutty Boukman, the priest who led the Vodou ceremony that sparked the Haitian Revolution. Definition of dutty boukman in the Definitions.net dictionary. Haiti's historical heroes: Dutty Boukman. Through his positions, Boukman was able to hold secret meetings with other enslaved Africans in Haiti. Well, in 1853, Dutty was attached to Boukman as a surname by Haitian author Céligny Ardouin who provided no reference : "Toussaint fit choix de ses plus intimes amis+, Jean-François Papillon, Georges Biassou, Boukman Dutty et Jeannot Billet. Saved by darcelle lindor. The God of the whites demands crime … Our God who is so good orders us to take vengeance!”. Boukman (also Boukmann, Dutty Boukman or Zamba Boukman) was a leader of the rebellion in its initial stages, he is reputed to have led a vodou ceremony together with the mambo Cecile Fatiman at Bois Caïman on August 22, 1791 which signaled the start of the rebellion. (wikipedia). While Napoleon climbed the ranks of the French army and government, enslaved people were organizing in Haiti under the leadership of François Mackandal, Dutty Boukman, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, and Touissant L’Ouverture, who in 1791 led the largest uprising of enslaved people in history—the Haitian Revolution. Dutty Boukman, a prominent enslaved African leader and Vodou priest led a secret ceremony at Bois Caïman to rally African slaves to overthrow the French — led by Napoléon Bonaparte. Art. Boukman Eksperyans. Whites kept control of only a few isolated, fortified camps. Published in Photos Galleries. Published in Photos Galleries. Fruit punch and M&M's … He was quickly captured by the French and beheaded, however. Boukman was beheaded fairly … [7] Boukman was killed by the French in November 1791.[8]. The following is considered to be “Boukman’s Prayer” taken from that ceremony. Remember, look at those demographics. Boukman, a slave and Vodou priest in Haiti, helped unify Haitian slaves in a revolution against the French colonists in 1791, which eventually led to Haiti becoming the first independent country of African descent in 1804. After fighting for 13 years, the blacks defeated the … Dutty Boukman is an imaginary vision of Dutty Boukman, a voodoo priest who was one of the key historical characters of the slave Haitian revolution, represented in front of an old flemish coastal landscape. Born in Senegambia (present-day Senegal and Gambia), he was captured, enslaved and transported to Jamaica. Their second enormous hit, "Ke'-m pa sote" ("My heart doesn't leap / I'm not afraid") (1990), challenged the Duvalier government outright with music drawn from a chant to the vodou war god. We publish narratives intentionally and specifically to enlighten and transform the world. Within the next ten days, slaves had taken control of the entire Northern Province in an unprecedented slave revolt. Log In. 1 He had come to Saint-Domingue by way of Jamaica, then to become a maroon in the forest of … Histoty ProjectHistoty Project. S o how did the Dutty surname enter the picture, one might ask? When we sponsor a child in the Hope for Kidz Program for $334 a year, they attend classes, get de-wormed annually, and the entire school receives a hot meal every day! Plus … Chanteur- Instrumentiste- Professeur de Solfège et de Théorie musicale, Réparateur d'instrument à vents. According to The Louverture Project, “Boukman (also Boukmann, Dutty Boukman or Zamba Boukman) was a leader of the rebellion in its initial stages, he is reputed to have led a vodou ceremony together with the mambo Cecile Fatiman at Bois Caïman on August 22, 1791 which signaled the start of the rebellion. He eventually ended up in Haiti, where he became a leader of the Maroons and a vodou houngan (priest).. The resulting revolt led to the first free Black nation, Haiti, in the Western Hemisphere in 1804 and inspired Black revolutionary action across the globe. He was…” And there was actually a voodoo ceremony that was run by an individual whose name was Dutty Boukman. +1K galleries. Forgot account? Although mainstream media would have us believe that Islam is a newfound concept in the Americas, its roots are deeper and far more … Numerous attempts of regaining the island all failed. Bon Dye ki bay lanmè a tout dwa li merite. He became a pivotal voice in the soon-to-come Haitian Revolution. or. Dutty Boukman (Also known as "Boukman Dutty") (died 7 November 1791) was an early leader of the Haitian Revolution.Born in Senegambia (present-day Senegal and Gambia), he was captured, enslaved and transported to Jamaica. He ran this voodoo ceremony where he essentially instigated a slave uprising in Haiti, or what is now Haiti, but in Saint-Domingue. The fact that French authorities did this illustrates their belief in the importance Boukman held to Haitian people during this time. Help us build our profile of Dutty Boukman! See more of Lycée National Dutty Boukman Officiel on Facebook. I couldn't find any. The Imam would be Dutty Boukman. Create New Account. God though hidden in a cloud watches over us. The French hoped to quell the revolution by parading Boukman’s head on a stake. Read more... Tuesday, 04 July 2017 01:44 Visite Jacmel Written by ... Hommage à Marcus Garvey et Dutty Boukman (AI Montreal) Written by Afrocentricity International. May 20, 2020 at 6:52 AM. Dutty Boukman may have been a self-educated slave born on the island of Jamaica. Community. [1] He eventually ended up in Haiti, where he became a leader of the Maroons and a vodou houngan (priest).[2]. Participants at Bois Caïman were also Georges Biassou, Jeannot Bullet and Jean François Papillon, all of which were leaders of the … Photos. According to Gothenburg University researcher Markel Thylefors, "The event of the Bois Caïman ceremony forms an important part of Haitian national identity as it relates to the very genesis of Haiti. – November 7, 1791) Dutty Boukman was born in Jamaica but was sold to a plantation in Saint-Domingue (modern-day Haiti) after he was caught teaching enslaved Africans to read. His French name came from his English nickname, "Book Man", which scholars like Sylviane Anna Diouf and Sylviane Kamara have interpreted as having Islamic origins; they note that the term "man of the book" is a synonym for a Muslim in many parts of the world. Most of the sugar plantations were focused around the North, and obviously, the more plantations, the more profit. "I named it after him because […] 570 likes. Historical Boukman Eksperyans photographs in our World Music photo galleries. The following is considered to be “Boukman’s Prayer” taken from that ceremony. Before the revolution exploded, Africans gathered around a campfire deep in the woods of Haiti for a secret Vodou ceremony known as Bois Caïman. According to this play, Boukman is a celebrated Haitian revolutionary whose acts of valor led to the independence of Haiti from France. Boukman and Cecile Fatiman: Black Revolution Hardcover – January 1, 2018 by Frantz Derenoncourt Jr. (Author), Kervin Andre (Contributor), Eminence System (Illustrator) & 0 more 5.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating Boukman (also Boukmann, Dutty Boukman or Zamba Boukman) was a leader of the rebellion in its initial stages, he is reputed to have led a vodou ceremony together with the mambo Cecile Fatiman at Bois Caïman on August 22, 1791 which signaled the start of the rebellion. Contribute to Atlanta Black Star today and help us share our narratives. However, his large size, warrior-like appearance, and fearsome temper made him an effective leader and helped spark the Haitian Revolution. Not Now. Boukman Eksperyans, musical group. He will direct our arms and … All slave revolt tank tops ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. The site was Bois Caiman, Haiti. The … Jhilens LensClavier, Caracol (Haïti). Ramadan is the holiest month in the Islamic calendar — the month in which the Holy Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and the month in which all Muslims hope to develop consciousness of Allah through fasting. Dutty Boukman was a maroon, revolutionary, and the spiritual leader who led his followers in prayer just before they launched the only successful slave revolt in history. Title: Kevin the Unicorn It s Not All Rainbows: Author: Jessica von … Haitian community activist Sanba Boukman, assassinated on 9 March 2012, took his name from Boukman. 14 août 2012 14 août 2012 Daniel Daréus 1 Commentaire 14 août, 14 août 1791, 1791, Cérémonie du Bois-Caïman en Haïti, Dutty Boukman, Éphéméride du Jour, featured, Grand Prêtre Vaudou, guerre indépendance haïti, orne Rouge (Département du Nord), pictures, révolte esclaves noirs, saint domingue, vaudou With a fire of freedom in their souls, one by one, they set fire to plantations and massacred pro-slavery Whites. 1,217 Followers, 2,010 Following, 6,526 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Dutty Boukman (@patarico21) Choose your favorite slave revolt tank tops from thousands of available designs. And I looked for pictures of him. The first rebellion broke out in August 1791, when religious Voodoo priest Dutty Boukman ordered the slaves to attack Bois Caïman[4]. Boukman is remembered for his leadership, courage and fearlessness during the war. Atlanta Black Star is a narrative company. Long past nightfall, deep within the Massif du Nord, we still hear Dutty Boukman exhorting us towards a new day—as he did once before. It may contain wrinkles, cracks, and possibly even tears due to its age and how it was handled before it got to us. “Good God who created the Sun which shines on us from above, SOUL KING SOUL KING X DIRTYDIGGS – DIRTY BOUKMAN [EP] Soul King, also known as SK from Likwit Crew and Gold Chain Military production team Dirty Diggs connect to deliver Dirty Boukman EP " Dutty Boukman" was a voodoo priest from Jamaica who started the Haitian revolution in 1804. They won the year's competition at Carnival, … He eventually ended up in Haiti, where he became a leader of the Maroons and a vodou houngan (priest).