Dear Twitpic Community - thank you for all the wonderful photos you have taken over the years. Much of Hughes’s early work was roundly criticized by many black intellectuals for portraying what they thought to be an unattractive view of black life. Repeating the same words or phrases in a literary work of poetry or prose can bring clarity to an idea and/or make it memorable for the reader. Why isn’t she better known? [Jonah Raskin, a regular contributor to The Rag Blog is the author of For the Hell of It: The Life and Times of Abbie Hoffman recently translated into French and published in France under the title, Pour le plaisir de faire la révolution.] Simple is a poor man who lives in Harlem, a kind of comic no-good, a stereotype Hughes turned to advantage. Summary “Mother to Son” is a poem written from the point of view of a mother talking to her son. As a literary device, repetition should be used deliberately and not just for the sake of repeating a word or phrase. The desire to be dead and the desire not to be alive and the desire to kill oneself... Why poetry is necessary and sought after during crises. However, the power of ownership over things is misleading in that often our things have power over us. He has been, unlike most nonblack poets other than Walt Whitman, Vachel Lindsay, and Carl Sandburg, a poet of the people. Consonance is the repetition of a consonant sound in a group of words, such as there is little butter in the bottle. Composed, produced, and remixed: the greatest hits of poems about music. In Hughes’s own words, his poetry is about "workers, roustabouts, and singers, and job hunters on Lenox Avenue in New York, or Seventh Street in Washington or South State in Chicago—people up today and down tomorrow, working this week and fired the next, beaten and baffled, but determined not to be wholly beaten, buying furniture on the installment plan, filling the house with roomers to help pay the rent, hoping to get a new suit for Easter—and pawning that suit before the Fourth of July. The poet occupies such a position in the memory of his people precisely because he recognized that ‘we possess within ourselves a great reservoir of physical and spiritual strength,’ and because he used his artistry to reflect this back to the people." This repetition gives greater clarity to the meaning of the statement as a whole. But long after Baldwin and the rest of us are gone, I suspect Hughes’ poetry will be blatantly around growing in stature until it is recognized for its genius. Violations of that humanity offended his unshakable conviction that mankind is possessed of the divinity of God." However, in a broad sense, repetition as a literary device includes repeating sounds through consonance, assonance, and alliteration as well. As with most other humans, he usually fails to achieve either of these goals and sometimes once achieved they disappoint him. Pauli Murray’s Dark Testament reintroduces a major Black poet. Hughes differed from most of his predecessors among black poets, and (until recently) from those who followed him as well, in that he addressed his poetry to the people, specifically to black people. Smile, smile, smile at your mind as often as possible. In this Shakespearean soliloquy, Macbeth is lamenting the death of his wife and repeats the word “tomorrow” three times. Repetition is a literary device that involves intentionally using a word or phrase for effect, two or more times in a speech or written work. Check all that apply. A poetry whose chief claim on our attention is moral, rather than aesthetic, must take sides politically.” Some of Hughes's letters, manuscripts, lecture notes, periodical clippings, and pamphlets are included in the James Weldon Johnson Memorial Collection, Beinecke Library, Yale University. Donald C. Dickinson wrote in his Bio-Bibliography of Langston Hughes that "[the] charm of Simple lies in his uninhibited pursuit of those two universal goals, understanding and security. Many common phrases in conversation and writing contain repetition. Inspiration and instruction in poetry’s first lines. A major poet, Hughes also wrote novels, short stories, essays, and plays. When your position is sorta south of the road, look up the mountain and you'll see some torches meaning there's a road up the mountain. Additional materials are in the Schomburg Collection of the New York Public Library, the library of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, and the Fisk University library. While there are difficult times, you must keep moving like you would while walking up a staircase. Profound because it was both  willed and ineffable, because some intuitive sense even at the beginning of his adulthood taught him that humanity was of the essence and that it existed undiminished in all shapes, sizes, colors and conditions. Writers that utilize repetition call attention to what is being repeated. And ugly too.”. Where we’re going, we don’t need roads.” (, “The first rule of Fight Club is: You do not talk about Fight Club.” (, The sad truth is that the truth is sad. Donald B. Gibson noted in the introduction to Modern Black Poets: A Collection of Critical Essays that Hughes. The age demands intellectual commitment from its spokesmen. Additionally, such emphasis on a concept, thought, or idea can be persuasive on behalf of the reader by underscoring its significance. Langston Hughes, New Negro Poets, and American poetry's segregated past. Macbeth’s repetition of this word calls attention to the fact that his wife no longer has any tomorrow, and that the tomorrows Macbeth has remaining will be a repetition of life without her. It’s essential that writers bear in mind that their audience may experience fatigue if repetition is overused. Simple lived in a world they knew, suffered their pangs, experienced their joys, reasoned in their way, talked their talk, dreamed their dreams, laughed their laughs, voiced their fears—and all the while underneath, he affirmed the wisdom which anchored at the base of their lives.” Hoyt W. Fuller believed that, like Simple, "the key to Langston Hughes … was the poet’s deceptive and profound simplicity. I coulda been a contender. I’m walking here! ", The Block and The Sweet and Sour Animal Book are posthumously published collections of Hughes’s poetry for children that position his words against a backdrop of visual art. Also author of screenplay, Way Down South, 1942. I do that for more than 20 years! Perhaps the poet’s reaction to his father’s flight from the American racial reality drove him to embrace it with extra fervor.” (Langston Hughes’s parents separated shortly after his birth and his father moved to Mexico. These types of repeated sounds are consonance, assonance, and alliteration. Hughes … was unashamedly black at a time when blackness was démodé. Suicide’s Note He had the wit and intelligence to explore the black human condition in a variety of depths, but his tastes and selectivity were not always accurate, and pressures to survive as a black writer in a white society (and it was a miracle that he did for so long) extracted an enormous creative toll. Definition of Repetition. We have now placed Twitpic in an archived state. As David Littlejohn observed in his Black on White: A Critical Survey of Writing by American Negroes: "On the whole, Hughes’ creative life [was] as full, as varied, and as original as Picasso’s, a joyful, honest  monument of a career. However, when used properly, repetition can be an influential device in writing. By linking and repeating these words, McCullers provides clarity for readers that what is done to a child will affect their heart, and therefore affect their capacity for love and emotion for the remainder of their lives. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and … Repetition, as a literary device, functions as a means of reinforcing a concept, thought, or idea for a reader by repeating certain words or phrases. What we acquire can limit and influence our lives in negative ways, such that our things are owning us. Therefore, repetition creates a sense of rhythm that can change the experience a reader and/or listener has with a literary work. Here are some examples of repetition in movie lines: Think you haven’t heard of any famous examples of repetition? “White folks,” Simple once commented, “is the cause of a lot of inconvenience in my life.” Simple’s musings first appeared in 1942 in “From Here to Yonder,” a column Hughes wrote for the Chicago Defender and later for the New York Post. For example, in the statement “What you own ends up owning you,” own is repeated in two different ways. (And still are.) A more recent collection, 1994’s The Return of Simple, contains previously unpublished material but remains current in its themes, according to a Publishers Weekly critic who noted Simple’s addressing of such issues as political correctness, children’s rights, and the racist undercurrent behind contraception and sterilization proposals.

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